Umbrella Insurance Explained

Most of our insurance agency clients, whom I askaround $15 a year per rental unit. The title to the
if they know what umbrella insurance is meantrented property should be on your name, not a
for, cannot answer positively. Yes, they havebusiness entity name. The personal injury
heard about it, but they cannot say what it is for,protection under umbrella insurance policy offers
why people need one, and who should considercoverage not sometimes found in your auto and
buying one. So, let's start with the square one.homeowner's policy. It includes defamation,
Liability coverage is needed when a policy holder isinvasion of privacy, false arrest, false
being sued in a civil court (not criminal). Theimprisonment, malicious prosecution, wrongful
lawsuit against a person might come as a resultentry, or eviction. Many primary policies cover
of a bad driving (the most frequent case) orbodily injury and property damage, but not
from whatever else one can be liable for.personal injury.
The driving liability protection comes from a carOne of the best things about Personal Umbrella
insurance policy. The rest is covered underInsurance is that you get lots of coverage for the
homeowner's liability policy (condo or renter'smoney. Coverage start at $1 million, but you can
policy will do the job too) - dog biting, insultinggo as high as $10 (sometimes even 50) million.
strangers, and many other things, which have notThe total annual premium for a $1 million umbrella
much to do with one's residence. As usual, in theis very affordable and could be as low as $200 a
world of insurance exclusions apply. So, let youryear. The premium depends on many factors
insurance agent take care of gaps and exclusions.including number of cars in household, how many
The maximum liability you can get on your caryoung drivers are there, previous claims. Many
insurance policy is $500,000. The same goes withcompanies will not sell umbrella insurance to
homeowner's insurance. Some companies wouldsomeone who does not meet the definition of a
go up to $1,000,000, which does not make muchgood driver.
difference if one's total assets exceed thatUmbrella liability insurance can be purchased as a
number. If the real ugly thing happens and youstand alone policy. However, insurance companies
are liable for more than you are covered for thenrequire that you buy an underlying basic liability
guess what?coverage first (homeowners/renters insurance,
Now you have to pay the difference out ofcar insurance, or both) before you can purchase
pocket. Why? Because you do not have thatan umbrella liability policy. If you do not meet this
extra liability provided by that really inexpensiverequirement, you will be personally liable for the
umbrella insurance policy, which adds one, two,difference between the liability limit you should
three or more million liability on the top of whathave carried and the limit you do carry. Many
you have on your car or home insurance.insurers will not offer an umbrella policy to
Most of the people would say "I do not have thatsomeone whose car is insured somewhere else.
much in assets". If that is the case then you doIt is important to distinguish between actual
not need the umbrella insurance policy. Whileumbrella policy and excess liability policy, which
calculating the value of your assets do not forgetmany mistakenly call an umbrella. The difference is
to include 25% of the household income for thevery clear - excess liability policy does not cover
next 10 years (garnishment of wages) on the topanything, which is not covered by underlying
of bank accounts and equity in your real estate.policy, while umbrella offers a broader coverage.
When you buy a personal liability umbrellaNormally, the umbrella won't cover claims arising
insurance policy, you are getting not just higherout of a business endeavor. If you own a
liability coverage limits. You are buying a broaderbusiness, even a small one, you'll need to buy a
coverage as well. Your liability coverage pays forbusiness insurance policy to be covered against
lawyer's fees and defense costs, which normallyliability claims. If the court assesses punitive
add up quickly.damages against you, those damages will not be
By the way, if you have rental property (up topaid by your umbrella insurance. Also, as a general
20+ units) in your state or in a number of statesrule, the umbrella policy will not cover intentional
you can use your umbrella to cover thatacts.
exposure as well. And the cost is very nominal -