| Health insurance plans have been forced to | | | | strategy is intended to avoid duplication of |
| take action to contain costs of quality | | | | services (for example, the cardiologist |
| health care delivery as health care costs | | | | ordering tests that have already been done by |
| have skyrocketed. Health insurance premiums, | | | | the PCP, or a sprained ankle being referred |
| deductibles and co-pays have steadily | | | | to an orthopedic) and avoid unnecessary |
| increased, and health insurance companies | | | | specialist referrals, tests and/or |
| have implemented certain strategies for | | | | procedures.HMO and PPO plans also contain |
| reducing health care costs. "Managed care" | | | | costs by requiring prior approval, prior |
| describes a group of stratgies aimed at | | | | authorization, or pre-certification for many |
| reducing the costs of health care for health | | | | elective hospital admissions, surgeries, |
| insurance companies.There are two basic types | | | | costly tests and imaging procedures, durable |
| of managed care plans; health maintenance | | | | medical equipment and prescription drugs. |
| organizations, or HMOs, and preferred | | | | When such services are required, the provider |
| provider organizations, or PPOs. So which | | | | must submit a request to the health insurance |
| health plan is best? How do you choose what | | | | plan review department, along with medical |
| type of health insurance best suits the | | | | records that justify the service. The |
| health care needs of you and your family?Both | | | | request is reviewed by the health insurance |
| HMOs and PPOs contain costs by contracting | | | | company to determine whether the services are |
| with health providers for reduced rate on | | | | justified as "medically necessary" according |
| health care services for its' members, often | | | | to the health plan policy and guidelines. |
| as much as 60%. One important difference | | | | Review is usually performed by licensed |
| between HMOs and PPOs is that PPOs often will | | | | nurses, and, if the reviewer agrees that the |
| cover the costs of care when the provider is | | | | service is necessary, approval is given and |
| out of their network, but usually at a | | | | the service will be covered by the health |
| reduced rate. On the other hand, most HMOs | | | | insurance plan.As health care costs continue |
| offer no coverage for health care services | | | | to rise, many indemnity health insurance |
| for out-of-network providers.Both HMO and | | | | plans, or "fee for service" plans are being |
| PPOs also control health care costs by use of | | | | forced to adopt some managed care strategies |
| a gateway, or primary care provider (PCP). | | | | in order to provide quality health care and |
| Health insurance plan members are assigned | | | | keep health insurance premiums affordable. |
| (or select) a primary care practitioner | | | | And as long as health care costs continue to |
| (physician, physician assistant, or nurse | | | | rise, the distinctions among PPO, HMO, FFS |
| practitioner). usually a family practitioner | | | | and other health insurance plans will become |
| or internal medicine doctor for adult members | | | | blurred. Rest assured, however, that managed |
| or a pediatrician or family care practitioner | | | | health care is here to stay.Kay Lowe holds a |
| for childern. The primary care provider is | | | | Master's degree in health care and has 30+ |
| responsible for coordianting health delivery | | | | years experience in the health care field. |
| for plan members. Care by specialist | | | | She is also webmaster for |
| physicians require referral from the primary | | | | Health-Infosource.com, a website dedicated to |
| care provider. This cost containment | | | | disseminating health information. |