Types of Homeowners Insurance Policies: Which One's Right for You?

>Most standard policies also cover detached
When it comes to homeowners insurance, youstructures such as garages, storage sheds, and
should understand the different types of policiesfixtures attached to the land such as fences,
available so that you can make an informeddriveways, sidewalks, and retaining walls. These
decision.kinds of structures are usually covered for about
Whether this is the first time you are shopping10% of the amount of coverage you have on
for a homeowners insurance policy or if youyour home. If you believe you need more
currently have a policy, it is always a good idea tocoverage on these structures, make sure you
be well educated to make sure you have yourtalk to your insurance agent. If a detached
home properly and adequately covered. It's alsostructure is used for a business purpose, it is not
important to know what your deductible is.covered under a homeowners insurance policy.
Standardized HO (homeowners) insurance policies3. Your Personal Belongings
include:Items such as furniture, clothing, and sports
HO-A provides extremely limited actual cash valueequipment are covered if they are stolen or
coverage for your home and contents. Only thedestroyed by insured disasters. Some policies
types of damage specifically listed in the policymay have limited coverage for small boats but
are covered. HO-A amended policies provide morenot motorized vehicles unless they are unlicensed
extensive coverage than the base HO-A but lessand only used at your home. Some belongings or
coverage than an HO-B.items may have limited coverage. These could
HO-B provides replacement cost coverage forinclude artwork, firearms, electronic data and
most types of insurable perils, except formoney. Usually you have 50% to 70% of the
exclusions.amount of insurance you have on the structure
HO-C policies provide the most extensiveof your home. It is very important to conduct a
coverage.home inventory to determine if you have enough
When you shop for homeowners insurance, it iscoverage to replace these belongings.
very important that you know what your policyCostly items such as silverware, jewelry, and furs
covers. Your policy is designed to protectare covered but there are usually dollar limits.
homeowners from insurable perils. These perilsYour coverage even includes "accidental
can include fire, theft, hurricanes and several otherdisappearance," meaning if you lose the item it is
events. Your individual policy is determined bycovered by your policy. However, there is no
named perils and exclusions. Policies can differdeductible. To insure expensive belongings for
from homeowner to homeowner. With yourtheir full limits you need to buy a special personal
agent's help, you can determine how muchproperty endorsement.
coverage you and your family need.Trees, plants and shrubs are also covered under
To receive full payment (minus your deductible)the Personal Belongings part of your policy as long
for a partial loss, you must insure your house foras they were damaged by insurable perils. They
at least 80% of its replacement cost. If youare not covered if the damage occurred from
insure for less, the insurance company will onlywind or disease. The coverage is usually 5% of
pay for part of the expense of a partial loss. Ifthe insurance on your home.
your home is destroyed and you only have actualYour policy also includes off-premise coverage
cash value coverage, you may not be able toanywhere in the world. Sometimes the limit is
completely rebuild with the claim payment you10% of the amount on the policy.
receive.Your policy includes up to $500.00 of coverage
With any policy there are exclusions. Your policyfor unauthorized use of your credit cards.
typically does not cover injuries to animals or4. Additional Living Expenses (Or Loss of Use)
damage to motor vehicles or aircraft. You alsoThis part of your policy covers any additional
are usually not covered for losses due to floods,expenses you may have above and beyond your
mudslides, water damage from sewer backups,normal living expenses if you cannot live in your
damage from war or nuclear hazards, neglect,home due to damage caused by insurable perils.
earthquakes, power failures, seepage, dry rot orThis means hotel costs, meals, and other living
vermin.expenses are covered while your home is being
Homeowners insurance policies have differentrepaired or rebuilt. The amount available to pay
covered perils and exclusions. Check your policyfor these expenses is usually equal to 20% of the
carefully so you understand the kinds and extentinsurance on your house. If you rent part of your
of coverage you have.home, the loss of income will be reimbursed.
Five Key Home Insurance Coverage TypesPolicies differ company to company. Make sure
The rates you pay for your standardyou know what is covered. This part of your
homeowners insurance policy includes the followinginsurance policy is to help you maintain a "normal
essential types of coverage:standard of living."
1. Coverage for the structure of your home.5. Liability Protection
2. Coverage for other structures.Liability protection provides personal liability
3. Coverage for your personal belongings.coverage against lawsuits for bodily injuries or
4. Additional living expenses (ALE) also known asproperty damage that you or other members of
loss of use.the family who live in the home cause others on
5. Liability protection.your property. It also covers any damage or
1. The Structure of Your Homeinjury your pet may cause. This part of your
Coverage for the structure of your house is thepolicy includes no-fault medical coverage so
part of your policy that includes repairs ormedical expenses are paid with no liability claim
rebuilding if your home (dwelling) was damaged byfiled against you. The cost of defending you in
fire, hurricane, hail, lightning or other disasterscourt and court awards are covered, up to the
listed in your policy. Your "dwelling" typicallylimit of your policy. This coverage covers you,
includes your house, attached structures andyour family members, or your pets anywhere in
fixtures in your house such as built-in appliances,the world.
plumbing, wiring, heating systems, andHome insurance experts highly recommend that
permanently installed air-conditioning systems. Thisyou buy at least $300,000 worth of protection.
coverage does not include damage caused byYou can also buy an umbrella or excess liability
floods, earthquakes or routine wear and tear.policy. This kind of policy covers you for slander
When you buy your homeowners insurance, it isor libel claims. These policies cost between $200
very important that you purchase enough toto $300 for every $1 million of additional
rebuild your home.coverage.
2. Coverage for Other Structures