| If you have lost your job and need to find | | | | option for health insurance. However, if you see a |
| affordable health insurance coverage for yourself | | | | physician out-of-network or have any procedures |
| and your family, there are many options available. | | | | done without prior approval, it can be expensive. |
| The first step is to learn what the different plans | | | | With a Preferred Provider Organization or PPO |
| have to offer and how they differ. | | | | plan, there is also a list of participating doctors and |
| What COBRA has to Offer | | | | hospitals, however you have the freedom to see |
| If you have just lost your job, the first thing you | | | | any doctor who is part of the plan's network. You |
| will need to do is to check into COBRA. COBRA | | | | do not have to designate a primary care |
| allows you to continue on your employer's health | | | | physician. If you wish to be able to see health |
| insurance plan for up to 18 months after loosing | | | | care providers outside the plan's network, you will |
| your job. If you have a pre-existing condition, | | | | have to pay a higher coinsurance rate. |
| COBRA can be a good option, however it can be | | | | A Point-of-Service Plan or a POS has some |
| expensive because your employer will no longer | | | | similarities to an HMO and a traditional health |
| be paying a portion of the cost. You will have to | | | | insurance plan. With a POS, if you choose your |
| pay the entire amount yourself. | | | | primary doctor from within the plan's network of |
| If COBRA does not look like a good option for | | | | physicians, then your costs will stay low. |
| your family, there are a number of other types | | | | However, if you choose to go outside of the |
| of insurance plans available. You will need to do | | | | network, your costs will be much higher. The |
| some research and become familiar with some of | | | | advantage of a POS health insurance plan is that |
| the terms and what they mean before you can | | | | you get the cost savings of an HMO but you still |
| make a wise decision about which plan to choose. | | | | have the freedom to see physicians outside the |
| Types of Insurance | | | | network as well. |
| There are basically 2 types of health insurance. | | | | A Health Savings Account |
| One is fee-for-service which, is the traditional type | | | | Another option for saving on your health |
| of health insurance in which you can choose any | | | | insurance coverage is to open a Health Savings |
| doctor or hospital you wish. The amount of | | | | Account or an HSA. An HSA is a savings account |
| choices you get with a fee-for-service plan is a | | | | for people who have a high deductible health |
| plus, but the cost of this type of insurance can be | | | | insurance plan. Money is deposited into a special |
| quite high. Alternatives to a fee-for-service plans | | | | HSA account where it earns interest that is |
| are managed-care plans and Health Savings | | | | tax-free and the money is not taxed when it is |
| Accounts. | | | | used for qualified medical expenses. HSAs will also |
| Managed care plans include Health Maintenance | | | | have a network of health care providers and your |
| Organizations (HMOs), Preferred Provider | | | | cost will be lower if you choose to stay within the |
| Organizations (PPOs) and Point-of-Service Plans | | | | network. As with the POS, you do have the |
| (POS). | | | | option to go outside the network but at a higher |
| Under a Health Maintenance Organization or HMO, | | | | cost to you. |
| you choose a primary doctor who participates in | | | | If you have lost your job and find yourself in |
| the plan's network and then all of your care is | | | | need of affordable health insurance, the first step |
| directed by that physician. If any test or visits to | | | | is to look into COBRA to see if it is the best |
| a specialist are required, that primary care | | | | option. If it is not, then the next step is to |
| physician must issue a referral and the specialist | | | | research the managed care options as well as a |
| must be a part of that HMO's network. HMO's | | | | health care savings account. After you learn about |
| have the buying power of a large organization so | | | | the different plans and how they work, you will |
| you can often get your medical services for less | | | | be able to make the best choice for meeting |
| and they are also focused on keeping costs down. | | | | your family's health insurance needs. |
| Therefore, an HMO can be a less expensive | | | | |