| Health insurance in the United States today is big | | | | provide cover throughout the United States, as |
| business and there can be no doubt that, despite | | | | well as in the Canadian province, for millions of |
| its humble beginnings, Blue Cross insurance is one | | | | Americans (it is estimated that one in three |
| of today's major players. This article examines | | | | Americans now carry a Blue Cross and Blue Shield |
| the incredible growth of the Blue Cross and Blue | | | | card) and makes Blue Cross and Blue Shield the |
| Shield Association. | | | | country's largest healthcare provider. |
| Blue Cross insurance was the creation of Justin | | | | But Blue Cross and Blue Shield does much more |
| Ford Kimball who, in 1929, devised a plan to | | | | than simply provide medical insurance cover on a |
| provide hospital care for school teachers in Dallas. | | | | group and individual basis. |
| The plan provided teachers with cover for up to | | | | The Association is now also the administrator for |
| twenty one days in hospitalization each year for a | | | | Social Security in a large number of states and |
| premium of six dollars. | | | | often provides group cover for state government |
| From these humble beginnings the plan spread, | | | | employees and for employees of the Federal |
| first throughout Dallas and other areas of Texas | | | | government. As a result, officials within Blue Cross |
| and then nationwide, providing cover for | | | | and Blue Shield work closely with government |
| employees across an ever widening range of | | | | health policy makers at the very top levels of |
| employment. | | | | government and the Association plays a significant |
| Just ten years after it was born the Blue Cross | | | | part in influencing the direction of government |
| symbol was adopted by the American Hospital | | | | health policy. |
| Association for plans that met certain standards | | | | It is amazing to think that a plan originally devised |
| and this formal recognition provided Blue Cross | | | | simply to provide cover for hospital bills for a |
| insurance with a springboard for further growth. | | | | small group of school teachers in Dallas has now |
| In 1960 the growth in popularity of Blue Cross | | | | developed not only into a nationwide plan providing |
| was such that the Blue Cross Association | | | | cover for just about anything you can imagine |
| superseded the American Hospital Association | | | | from critical illness through long-term care, |
| commission and some twelve years later severed | | | | disability, life cover, dental cover, pharmacy cover |
| all ties with the commission. | | | | and even cover for worldwide travel, but has also |
| Finally, in 1982, the Blue Cross Association merged | | | | spawned an organization that is at the very heart |
| with the National Association of Blue Shield Plans | | | | of healthcare system of the United States. |
| and the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association we | | | | With such phenomenal growth in the past |
| know today was formed. | | | | seventy five years and such a strong position |
| The Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association is in | | | | today one can only imagine that Blue Cross and |
| effect a trade association for some thirty eight | | | | Blue Shield will continue to grow in the years |
| independent and locally, or regionally, operated | | | | ahead proving yet more and more cover for an |
| Blue Cross and Blue Shield Plans. These together | | | | ever growing number of customers. |