A Guide to the Settlement Statement

Youre about to cross the finish line in your homelists the settlement charges that you and the
selling process. There are just a few more stepsbuyer are required to pay. This page is where
that you need to complete before you hand overyour previous closing cost negotiations will appear.
the keys to the home. During the home closing,Your sales contract should also list these charges
the primary document you and your buyer will beand to whom the charges were assigned. There
dealing with is the settlement statement (alsowill be a group of charges that are related to
called the closing statement). This is a documentprocessing the mortgage, whether it is a new
that lists out the fees and charges that you, asmortgage or an assumed one. Typical fees are
the seller, and the buyer are required to pay inthe loan origination fee, appraisal fee, lenders
the housing transaction.inspection fee, assumption fee, and underwriting
The settlement statement is prepared either byfees.
the buyers lender or the escrow agent.The mortgage lender often requires some
Regardless of who prepares the statement, thatinterest and insurance premiums to be paid in
person is required to follow pertinent federaladvance. Usually paid by the buyer, these fees
guidelines. The Real Estate Settlement Proceduresare also listed on the second page of the
Act of 1974, the governing law for closingsettlement statement. Other mortgage related
processing in housing transactions.costs include reserves that are deposited to set
It is important that you pay close attention to theup an escrow account. These charges are
settlement statement as the for sale by ownerassigned to the buyer.
seller because it will list out the costs for whichAnother group of fees included in the settlement
you and the buyer are responsible. Most likely,statement are related to guaranteeing the
you and the buyer have already negotiated whichlegitimacy of the title: title search, title insurance,
of you will be paying which closing costs. Youdocument preparation, notary fees, and attorney
must review the settlement statement to ensurefees. Refer to the sales contract for the
these costs have been assigned to the correctagreements made pertaining to these fees.
party.Government fees include recording fees, tax and
Usually, the settlement statement is broken downstamps and are usually negotiated in the sales
into two pages. The first page summarizescontract.
payments to be made in the housing transaction.The final group of charges is miscellaneous
Included is the sales price of the home,charges that were not included in previous
settlement charges that the borrower must pay,sections of the settlement statement. For
tax adjustments, settlement charges the sellerexample, a pest inspection requested by the
(you) must pay, first mortgage payoff amount,buyer is a miscellaneous charge.
and total amount of cash the borrower (theThe settlement charges are totaled and entered
buyer) must pay to the seller.on the first page in the summary information on
The second page of the settlement statementthe first page of the settlement statement.