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Article #269: Basic Types of Health Insurance

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Health care insurance can be confusing insurance covers only illness or
even for those who have some experience accidents, and does not pay for
with it. For those who are new to it, it preventive care such as flu shots or
can be downright unfathomable. A good birth control medication or devices.
place to begin learning more about the Depending on your policy, it may or may
issues behind health care insurance is not pay for prescription drugs or
with the basics. psychotherapy.
There are, generally, two types of health Managed care can be thought of as the
care insurance: indemnity and managed opposite of indemnity care. With a health
care which is often referred to as HMO. maintenance organization (HMO), your
Indemnity health care insurance is also deductibles are often smaller than with
known as "fee-for-service". This type of other plans. In some cases, there may not
insurance will offer the most flexibility be any deductibles at all. Co-payments
because it allows you to pick your own are almost always fixed and kept low.
doctor, clinics, hospitals, etc. The Most preventive care, drugs, and mental
downside is that it will cost a good deal health treatments are covered but you
more than the managed types of health should always check on this.
care plans. These added costs may be The downside to managed care health
reflected in the premiums that you pay, insurance is that you must choose from
but they will certainly be reflected in doctors, hospitals, and other health care
the out of pocket costs that you have to providers who have contracts with your
pay when you go for care. For many HMO. In other words, you cannot simply go
people, the out of pocket costs can make to whomever you want. Also, you are
indemnity health insurance a non-option. limited to receive only those medical
In addition to much higher out of pocket services authorized by the plan that you
cost you will also be required to pay an have. If you use non-authorized providers
annual deductible, which can range from a or receive non-authorized care, your
few hundred dollars to a few thousand insurance will not pay any portion of the
dollars. This amount must be paid before bills.
the insurance will even begin to pay. Because many people did not like these
Once the annual deductible has been paid restrictions, managed care has begun to
into your account, the insurance company evolve to include hybrid plans that blend
will then pay a portion of what is owed. HMOs with some of the features of
You will normally have to make a indemnity health care coverage.
co-payment of around twenty percent or One example is the Point-of-Service plan.
so, and the insurance company will then If you are under a point-of-service plan
pay its eighty percent. If the doctor or (POS), you can keep your overall costs
other health professional charges high low by using a network of doctors and
rates to begin with, you may end up hospitals that have contracts with your
paying a higher rate because the insurer. If you decide to go outside the
insurance company will normally pay only network that has been set up for the
what it considers to be "usual and plan, you will have to pay an added
customary" fees for the service. deductible as well as higher co-payments
Generally, indemnity health care for the services rendered.






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